The public health system
Public health systems are generally defined as "all public, private and voluntary organizations that contribute to the delivery of essential public health services in any jurisdiction." This concept ensures that the contributions of all entities for the health and well -being of the community or State recognized in evaluating the delivery of public health services.
The public health system includes
public health agencies at national and local levels
Health care providers
public safety organizations
service agencies to the person and charity
the education and youth development organizations
Recreational organizations and arts related
Economic and philanthropic organizations
environmental agencies and organizations
The 10 essential public health services
Graphic to describe the 10 essential public health services like the spokes of a wheel. Essential services are then linked to basic public health functions 3: assessment, policy development and assurance.
Figure 2: The 10 essential public health services
The 10 essential public health services describe the public health activities that all communities should undertake and provide a framework for NPHPS instruments. public health systems should
1 monitor health status to identify and solve community health problems.
2 Diagnose and investigate health problems and health hazards in the community.
3 Inform, educate and empower people about health issues.
4 Mobilize partnerships and community actions to identify and solve health problems.
5 Develop policies and plans that support individual and community health efforts.
6 Enforce laws and regulations that protect health and ensure safety.
7 Link people needed personal health services and assure the provision of care when otherwise unavailable health.
8 Ensure competent public and the workforce of personal health care.
9 Evaluate effectiveness, accessibility and quality of personal health services and population.
10 Search for new ideas and innovative solutions to health problems.
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