Valerie Samson was 22 and planning her wedding when she discovered she was pregnant with her first child. "It was certainly a surprise," said the mother of Montreal, who had planned to wait a few years to start a family. Her daughter was born in 2002 and, two years later, Samson and her husband were ready to start trying for baby number two. a year later, Samson became pregnant, but miscarried at four months. They continued to try for the next five years. "It took me a long time to realize that perhaps we needed help that was not going to just come naturally, "Samson said." I thought, "We had a baby, so it can not be anything wrong. "
In 2010, tests revealed that Samson had the polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a hormonal disorder that interferes with ovulation and often causes infertility. With that news, Samsons have joined the ranks of couples with a diagnosis of "secondary infertility", which is the inability to get pregnant or carry a baby to term after previously conceive and give birth to a child withou
It is difficult for researchers to come up with exact figures on the secondary infertility, but estimated a 2012 study based on data from a Statistics Canada 2010 survey, about one in six Canadian couples already have a child fail to get pregnant after one year of intercourse without contraception (the rate of infertility for couples who do not have a previous child is closer to one in five).
A diagnosis of secondary infertility is often a shock and can be emotionally devastating. Most parents do not expect to have trouble growing their families, and frustration, stress and pain of trying and failing to conceive can take a heavy toll on the whole family.
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secondary infertility
There is an assumption that secondary infertility is not as intense as you already have a child. But the feelings of anxiety and desire of a child are no different.
* Valerie Samson was 22 and planning her wedding when she discovered she was pregnant with her first child. "It was certainly a surprise," said the mother of Montreal, who had planned to wait a few years to start a family. Her daughter was born in 2002 and, two years later, Samson and her husband were ready to start trying for baby number two. a year later, Samson became pregnant, but miscarried at four months. They continued to try for the next five years. "It took me a long time to realize that perhaps we needed help that was not going to just come naturally, "Samson said." I thought, "We had a baby, so it can not be anything wrong. "
In 2010, tests revealed that Samson had the poly-cystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a hormonal disorder that interferes with ovulation and often causes infertility. With that news, Samsons have joined the ranks of couples with a diagnosis of "secondary infertility", which is the inability to get pregnant or carry a baby to term after previously conceive and give birth to a child without assistance reproductive. For Samson, his diagnosis was disappointed, she probably would not be able to conceive another child without assistance relief but also. "For years, I felt like a failure as everyone around me is pregnant," says Samson. "It was good to finally know that it was not my fault."
It is difficult for researchers to come up with exact figures on the secondary infertility, but estimated a 2012 study based on data from a Statistics Canada 2010 survey, about one in six Canadian couples already have a child fail to get pregnant after one year of intercourse without contraception (the rate of infertility for couples who do not have a previous child is closer to one in five).
A diagnosis of secondary infertility is often a shock and can be emotionally devastating. Most parents do not expect to have trouble growing their families, and frustration, stress and pain of trying and failing to conceive can take a heavy toll on the whole family.
For couples like the Samsons, the cause of secondary infertility is clear and had probably been there all along to say they just got lucky with the number one baby. For others, the tests may reveal other physical causes, such as damage to the fallopian tubes of the mother, which can sometimes be caused by a sexually transmitted infection could have been contracted after her first child was born. But according to Dr. Heather Shapiro, president of the Canadian Fertility and Andrology Society and a fertility specialist at Mount Sinai fertility in Toronto, the main cause of infertility or secondary "in the secondary fertility", as she said she often has to be called- is the age of the mother. "People say to me:" I got pregnant easily before, so why is not it happening now? ' ", Says Dr. Shapiro. She told the women: "Even if you feel like the same person, you are functionally another person because your ovaries age and the difference between, say, 34 and 38 may be very large" Women over 35 years. trying to have a second (or third or fourth) child should consider consulting a fertility specialist after only six months of testing instead of recommending a year younger women, she said.
"The good news," says Dr. Shapiro, "is that women who have had children are statistically more likely than women without children to have success with fertility treatments and get pregnant again." But these treatments come with steep investment of time and money and can have serious physical and emotional costs to women and their families.
Lisa Ayuso and his wife, Vicki Stacey, conceived their daughter, Frances, through donor insemination when Ayuso was 32. Five years later, when they decided to try for a second child, Ayuso found that the process was much more difficult to manage. She worked an early shift, and current appointments added a lot of stress for her workday. And now she was over 35, she left each meeting feeling like "a dinosaur."
Ayuso was thrilled when, despite her age, she got pregnant on the first try. But then, to his 12 weeks ultrasound, they were devastated to learn that there was no pulse. Ayuso kept trying for seven months after undergone abortion and mental health. "I became a different person: introverted and self-loathing," recalls Ayuso. "I definitely taken on the failure of it, and he was bleeding into everything else in my life and my relationships."
Judith Daniluk, a psychology professor at the orientation at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, who spent 34 years consulting and women look and couples dealing with infertility and who experienced secondary infertility itself Similarly, said many people mistakenly think that infertility is somehow easier or less stressful when the couple already has a child. "There is an assumption that it should not be as intense, but it is often," she said. "Feelings of anxiety and desire of a child are no different."
Daniluk said that many people with secondary infertility are not receiving the support they need from friends, family members or even medical professionals. "Their distress is not taken seriously," she said. "People will say you're lucky to have a child or should be happy with what you have and just move on."
The Samsons, who went on to have three children through in vitro fertilization (IVF) after the diagnosis of PCOS Valerie, dispatched disapproving comments of the extended family who question their decision to go through IVF several times. They asked not to be identified in this article because they said the same family members close their fourth child was conceived through in vitro fertilization. "I did not hear question me about why I forced my body to have another child," said Samson, "so we just told them it was a surprise, as our first."
In social circles, many couples who are dealing with secondary infertility are already having a child can lead to comments insensitive and assumptions about their plans or ability to have another child. Less than a year after her miscarriage, the woman Ayuso, Vicki took over trying to get pregnant and managed immediately. "Not everyone knew that I had tried, and I had hardly told anyone about abortion," said Ayuso. "People assumed, 'Oh, how good you are both alternately role of being pregnant. my whole fight was a little invisible. "
Mom Montreal Amy Millan, who was unable to conceive a second child after his daughter, Delphine, in 2011, when she was 38, said people need to think twice before making potentially offensive comments or ask women and couples about their reproductive status. "I think we need a new label around that," says Millan, "because you never know what people are going through."
She said that since having her daughter, people she barely knows will ask questions about when she will give her child a brother. "That woman in my bank whenever wonder that I'm going in," says Millan. "It is so infuriating and rude." Like many women, Millan felt isolated and alone, while undergoing fertility treatments and after suffering an ectopic pregnancy, so it is for women to talk more openly about infertility, loss of pregnancy and miscarriage. "But he's a very private struggle," she said, "and we have to trust that if people around us who go through it will bring, they will."
t assistance reproductive. For Samson, his diagnosis was disappointed, she probably would not be able to conceive another child without assistance relief but also. "For years, I felt like a failure as everyone around me is pregnant," says Samson. "It was good to finally know that it was not my fault."
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